buffalo logo

Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village

The Cache Pit

buffalo logo
 

Part I

Part II Part III Site Map  

In each lodge, there was a hole in the ground about 3 to 4 feet deep.  This is called a cache pit.  It was used to store food.   This picture shows the pit covered with sticks. 

cache pit

Foods such as corn, nuts, pemmican, and berries were stored there.  The cache pit acted somewhat like a refrigerator because of the cooler temperatures below the surface of the ground.  This picture shows the pit with a few sticks covering the top of the pit.

cache pit

This is a side view of inside a cache pit.  It is inside a glass display box in the museum. It shows what the pit may have looked like when it was full of food.  Later when bugs and mice found the hole, it became a trash pit.  Many interesting artifacts are found in the cache pit turned trash pit.  For that reason, it is called a "trash gold mine".

cache pit contents